Click in the little triangle under the settings button in the dashboard. It drops down several options like:
- General
- Writing
- Reading
- Discussion
- Privacy
- Permalinks
Each of these options have a role to play.
General: In the general tab, you will be able to change the site title, the tag line, the wordpress address, the site address, the admin e-mail id, membership status, New user default role, set the time zone for your site, set the date format for your site, time format and the week start option for your site.
Writing: Using the writings setting you can set the size of the post box as having a said number of lines. You can set formatting for emoticons where smileys created using characters are automatically converted to graphics, you can set the default post category, default post format, and default link category.
You can also set features to post the content on wordpress using an e-mail. You can set a secret e-mail account with POP3 access. All the mails received at this address will be automatically posted to wordpress. For this you need to set the mail server, login name, password and default mail category.
You can also set your writing options for remote publishing where you will have to activate the features as required in the writing settings.
Reading: Using the reading settings you can adjust the look of your site for your reader. You have options to set front page display, your latest posts, keep your home page static or you can set it to be the latest post as needed. You can set the number of blog posts that should be displayed on your page, the syndication feed to be shown, and on whether the article should be full content or the summary.
Discussion: Using the discussion settings you will be able to keep track of the activities on your site. You can set pingbacks and trackbacks, you can decide whether you should allow people to post on your comments or not, you can set the various features for the comment box like allowing your comment author to fill out e-mail, need for registration or not, automatic closing of comments after said number of days, permitting nested comments, breaking comments in to pages, the top level comments in the page, the pages displayed by default, whether the comments should be older first or new first.
You can set to receive or not receive e-mails whenever you get a comment on your blog.
You can hold comments for moderation from administrator and you can blacklist comments from specific users suspected to be spams.
You can set avatar display, you can provide ratings for your comments, you can set automatic logos on comments based on user name or e-mail.
Privacy Settings: you can use this feature to block or allow search engines or to allow the site visibility to normal users and not for search engines.
Permalinks: By default the address for your pages consists of several question marks and numbers. You can create custom URL address for your site for SEO purposes using this feature. The common settings allowed are default, day and name, month and name, numeric, category base, tag base and more